Transitions (Linkers) Referance

Linkers, also called transition words or adverbial conjunctions, can be used to begin sentences.

Put a comma after most linkers (except Then).

            Linkers follow a period with a capital letter:

                        She doesn't type very fast. In addition, she can't spell.

                        She works fast. Consequently, she finishes early.

            or they can follow a semi-colon with a small letter:

                        She doesn't type very fast; in addition, she can't spell.

                        She works fast; consequently, she finishes early.

Remember: a period or semi-colon before the linker--a comma after the linker!

           

Here are some sentences showing how to use 64 common linkers:

talking about the present time

 1. These days, computers are available in most public schools and libraries.

3. In this day and age, technology is present in every facet of our life.

 4. Currently, the economy is strong.

 5. At the present time, the President is facing political difficulties.

talking about the historic past

 6. A long time ago, there were no computers in schools.

 7. In the past, people went to the river to get drinking water.

 8. Formerly, slaves did much of the work in this country.

 9. In the old days, kings and princes ruled people's lives.

giving additional examples and reasons

10. He's too weak to do heavy labor. In addition, his memory is failing him.

11. I think he's a boring teacher. What's more, he doesn't know his subject.

12. I don't have time to read Shakespeare. Besides, I don't understand him.

13. She's always late for work. Besides this, she loses important files.

14. The school doesn't have money for books. Furthermore, the building is old.

15. I am too busy to help you. Moreover, I think you can do it by yourself.

16. She's smart and beautiful. On top of that, she's kind and considerate.

giving the truth

17. I don't like little Ricky. To tell the truth, I think he's a monster.

18. He says he's a vegetarian. In fact, he eats seafood on occasion.

19. He calls himself a "professor." Actually, he's only a teaching assistant!

giving information which is against normal expectation

20. His liver was in bad shape. That notwithstanding, he continued to drink.

21. He loved her very much. However, he didn't ask her to marry him.

22. She hated him. Even so, she accepted all of his dinner invitations.

23. The boy got F's on all his exams. All the same, the teacher passed him.

24. I wasn't hungry. Still, I had dinner with the family and ate a lot.

25. I hated that job with a passion. Nevertheless, I stayed for ten years.

26. She spent hours in the hot kitchen. Regardless, he didn't touch her food.

giving the bright side or the sad side

27. She was hit by a car. Fortunately, she wasn't killed.

28. He lost his house in the hurricane. Happily, his whole family survived.

29. She inherited a million dollars. Unfortunately, she invested the money badly.

30. He did everything to make her happy. Sadly, she never grew to love him.

showing consistencies and similarities

31. He worked hard to make his wife happy. Likewise, she took good care of him.

32. He treated his workers well. In the same way, he did everything for his kids.

33. The lady was an angel. Similarly, her husband helped the poor in their town.

showing inconsistencies or dissimilarities

34. He was handsome and smart. On the other hand, he dressed very badly.

35. Falcons fly 200 miles per hour. In contrast, ostriches can't fly at all.

stating what is clearly true or probably true

36. He sang and danced on his way to work. Obviously, he liked his job.

37. He always took his kids to the park. Undoubtedly, he loved them a lot.

38. He gave vacation time and sick leave. Surely, his workers appreciated it.

39. He was invited to all the parties. Indeed, he was quite popular.

40. He kept closing his eyes while I was speaking. Apparently, he hadn't slept well.

41. He couldn't recognize his friends. Possibly, he had Alzheimer's disease.

showing a direct result

42. We were tired and hungry. Therefore, we stopped to rest and eat lunch.

43. He went out dancing every week night. Consequently, he failed his class.

44. He studied hard and did all his homework. Thus, he got A's most of the time.

45. He worked seven days a week, twenty hours a day. As a result, he got sick.

Larry and Harry

            On reflection, I really loved Larry a lot, but I knew I shouldn't keep going out with him! First of all, he cursed and swore all the time, on the street and even in church! Secondly, he dressed like a child, in torn, dirty jeans.

            At first, I thought he was youthful and free-spirited, but then I realized that he was just immature. Next, I found out that he still lived with his mother, and a little later, I found out that he didn't even have a job. After this, somebody told me that he was living on money that his dead father had left him and that he had never worked a day in his life.

            After some careful thought, I told him to stop calling me, but despite that, he kept leaving messages on my phone. Soon, he gave up calling me, and finally, I was rid of him.

            Gradually, I got used to being without him even though I missed him. Little by little, I started going out again, and after a while, I met some really nice guys at parties. After some time, I began dating men, and eventually, I met Harold, who is my current husband.

            Hopefully, my daughter will meet somebody who is funny and free-spirited like Larry was, but, with any luck, he will also be responsible and considerate like her father is. In the future, I will be ready to give her a mother's advice when she starts dating men.